Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Schematic Diagram

Tower

Support the wind turbine, elevates the rotor to capture higher wind speeds.

Rotor

Consists of blades attached to a hub, captures the kinetic energy of the wind.

Blades

Catch the wind and convert its energy into rotational motion.

Hub

Attach the blades and connect the rotor to the main shaft.

Nacelle

The housing contains the critical components, like the gearbox, generator, and other electronic controls.

Gearbox

Increase the rotational speed of the rotor before it reaches the generator.

Generator

Electricity generation takes place by the generator.

Controls and Monitoring System

A control system monitor wind speed, direction, turbine performance, and other vital parameters. Adjusts the blade pitch and other aspects to optimize power generation.

Electrical Connections

Transmission the power to grid.

Yaw System

Make the turbine to turn and face the wind.

Anemometer

Measures the wind speed and provides data.

Wind Vane

Determines the wind direction and assists the yaw system.